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Facts and Figures 2002 (different sources)
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GDP |
USD 34 billion |
| GDP per capita | USD 420 |
| GDP growth | 6.7% |
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GDP structure |
Agriculture 24%, industry 37%, services 39% |
| Growth industry | 14,5% |
| Growth agriculture | 5,4% |
| Growth services | 7% |
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Currency |
Vietnamese Dong (VND) |
| Exchange rate (July 2003) |
1 Euro ~ 17.700 VND 1 USD ~ 15.500 VND |
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Inflation rate |
4% |
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State budget |
Revenues: USD 6,5 billion, expenditures: USD 7,8 billion |
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Labor force |
36,7 million |
| Industrial zones | 82 |
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Main industries |
Food processing, garments, shoes, mining, cement, petroleum, steel, stone processing, ceramics |
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Main agriculture products |
Rice, coffee, pepper, rubber, tea, cashew, cocnut, peanut, cacao, ananas |
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Exports |
USD 16,53 billion |
| Export growth | 10% |
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Main export commodities |
Crude oil, coal, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments & textile, footwear, cashew nuts, pepper |
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Imports |
USD 19,3 billion |
| Import growth | 19,3% |
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Main import commodities |
Machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles |
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Debt-external |
USD 12 billion |
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Fiscal year |
Calendar year |
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Telephones - main line in use |
4 million |
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Telephones - mobile cellular |
over 1 million |
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Internet service providers |
10 |
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Railways |
2,832 km |
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Roads |
210,006 km |
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Waterways |
17,702 km |
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Pipelines |
Petroleum products 150 km |
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Ports and harbors |
Cam Ranh, Da Nang, Haiphong, Sai Gon, Hong Gai, Qui Nhon, Nha Trang, Ky Ha, Ky Anh |
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International airports |
Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang |
| Domestic airports | Dien Bien, Na San, Hai Phong, Vinh, Hue, Quy Nhon, Pleiku, Buon Me Thuot, Nha Trang, Da Lat, Phu Quoc, Rach Gia, Can Tho |
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